30 Nov 2014

Millenials And The “4th Wave” Of Feminism

By : My name is Zoe and I am a Canadian-American writer originally from Detroit, MI now residing in Salt Lake City, Utah. After writing this article on CNN about not wanting children, I was offered an opportunity to write for Elite Daily.
In June of this year, exactly two days prior to my PhD graduation, Elite Daily published my below article about fourth wave feminism. The article received overwhelming support from men around the world, but drew the ire of many women. I was raised in a world where men and women are equal, and that any accomplishments should be mine and mine alone. I was born into a middle class family and have never received a handout nor have I ever had an unfair advantage. I believe that women should have every opportunity as a man, but also be held to the same standards. 
I feel that our society has begun to vilify men to a certain extent and that is not what equality is about. My article is not so much about feminism, but humanism- the idea that everyone regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, race, or parental status, should receive equal rights but also be held to equal standards. 
I never set out to be an equal rights activist and I’m not the stereotypical activist. I try to listen more than I speak and I try to take every viewpoint into consideration before making an assertion. I think that is very much lacking in the feminist movement today.
If you like my article, please check out my new suspense novel, Turn Our Eyes Away, and follow me on Twitter and Instagram at @zoeshrugged.


On a cold day in March 1913, more than 8,000 people (men and women) took to the streets to “march in a spirit of protest against the present political organization of society, from which women [were] excluded.”
These men and women braved frigid temperatures, public ridicule, and even the threat of persecution so that women could enjoy the same basic rights and opportunities as men.
Seven years later, women would receive the right to vote. Over the next 100 years, the feminist movement would change and adapt to changing goals, societal issues, and cultural values.
Today, as we enter the fourth wave of feminism, females are joining elite military combat units that were once reserved for men and holding more seats in all levels of government office than ever before.
Millennial females are graduating from college and graduate school at unprecedented rates, yet some feminist supporters cry out that our gender is still subject to oppressive threats.
While it is true that there are very real obstacles that women face, the enemy is no longer the government, corporate America, or antiquated legal practices. We are the enemy.
That’s right; we, as a gender, have created our own worst enemy: a socialist dynamic that is the result of our own complacency, misguided anger, and inflated sense of entitlement.
To understand how we went from Susan B. Anthony’s educated, articulate speeches of yesteryear to today’s mess, it’s important to first understand the historical context of the three prior waves of feminism.
Waves of Feminism
Scholars and sociologists commonly agree that feminism has transpired in three waves. The first occurred at the turn of the 20th century and focused on women’s suffrage and opportunities for women.

The second occurred in the 1960s and continued into the next two decades, aligning itself with the Civil Rights Movement that was happening simultaneously. Perhaps the most notable event of this movement was during the 1968 Miss America Pageant, when feminist protesters tossed things that they believed represented female oppression (bras, kitchen utensils, Playboy magazines, etc.) into trash cans and attempted to set them on fire (hence the term bra burning). The emphasis of this second wave was sexuality, reproductive rights, equal employment opportunities, and the challenging of traditional gender roles.
The third wave of feminism took place in the 1990s and focused on women’s rights to be sexual beings. An aspect of third-wave feminism that commonly mystifies earlier feminists is the re-adoption of the very lipstick, high heels, and cleavage that the first two phases attributed to male oppression.
Today, feminism stands on the brink of a fourth wave, although few can articulate exactly what that means. While people debate the meaning or goals of the movement, one thing is clear: the Internet will play a large part.
According to Jennifer Baumgartner of feminist.com:

Because of media advances and globalization, waves of mass change are coming faster and faster. The waves are all part of the same body politic known as feminism, and combine to become a powerful and distinct force.
The fourth wave is already upon us, and we are just now realizing that we are in the midst of it. Technology has given a voice to anyone with an Internet connection. No longer are women passive recipients of information, but rather active contributors who are shaping virtual and real societies.
Unfortunately, though, some of those women are wrong.
From Freedom of Choice to a Socialist Dictatorship
Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook and author of the pseudo-feminist manifesto Lean In (both the book and website), has spent the last few months promoting her 50/50 idea everywhere from The Colbert Report to her most recent university commencement speech. The idea states: “We are still far from that 50/50 dream of [hers] where women will run half of our countries and companies and men will run half of our homes.”

However, Sandberg’s warped vision of utopia sounds more like a socialist dictatorship than a place where women have choices. Women wanted the right to vote because they wanted to be able to choose for whom to vote. Women wanted the right to work because they wanted to be able to choose from more career options than ever before. Many women still choose to be nurses and teachers and other traditionally feminine positions—and that is perfectly okay.
What if 50% of women don’t want to be CEOs or world leaders? What if 50% of men don’t want to be stay-at-home dads? If Sandberg and her feminist friends want real equality between the sexes, then they’ll respect the freedom of choice and stop trying to push us into gender roles.
An Inflated Sense of Entitlement
Perhaps Sandberg’s views are based on the sense of entitlement that so many feminists seem to be embracing these days.

In the late 19th century, a notable feminist, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, presented the Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls convention in New York in what would later be known as one of the boldest moves that paved the way for women to eventually earn the right to vote. Many years later, it would pave the way for the basis of a myriad of anti-discrimination laws.
Cady Stanton asked for the law to afford equal opportunities and protection for both men and women—a request that was eventually obliged. However, with equal opportunities and protection comes equal responsibility, an idea that seems to have escaped many modern women.
The National Organization of Woman (NOW) provides a comprehensive list of some of the issues women face today. One of these issues is a “women-friendly workplace,” which one would logically assume is a workplace free of harassment and one that offers incentives and promotions based on ability rather than gender.
Not so fast.
A cursory search for the definition of a “women-friendly workplace” includes things like flexible schedules, freedom to work from home, paid maternity leave, and the option to bring babies to work (not in a nursery or daycare, mind you—in the cubicle or office).
These proposals, by definition, seem anti-feminist.
Suppose I am an employer and have a male and a female employee who each perform the same basic job functions and who receive the same salary. I expect them both to arrive at 8 a.m. and leave at 5 p.m. and they each have 10 sick/vacation days per year. However, the woman frequently arrives late and leaves early to tend to her children. If she has a child and takes off work for three months, she expects to be paid. When she returns, she brings her baby to an office environment and spends time tending to him or her, thus compromising her productivity.
Meanwhile, in her absence, her male and childless female colleagues are forced to pick up her slack, yet to give them raises would be sexist of me, as the employer?
This dynamic screams “inequality” to me. Are we, women, so naive that we believe it’s okay to say, “We can do the same jobs as men can, but we need exceptions, accommodations, and leniencies?”
Most women choose to have children. They feel entitled to children—as well as a large paycheck and a husband who does 50% of the work.
This idea is propagated in the book Getting to 50/50: How Working Couples Can Have It All by Sharing It All by Sharon Meers and Joanna Strober, who seemingly believe that the only way we can achieve an equality nirvana is by forcing people—both men and women—into some sort of predefined role.
The problem rests in this sense of privilege that has led women to practically riot against any employer who believes that a mother should be able to do the same job as her male and childless female counterparts without any accommodation.
Equal pay for equal work? Yeah, that sounds totally unreasonable and crazy, right?
Many of today’s women fail to realize that having a child is a choice. It wasn’t the employer’s decision, so why should the employer be the one to accommodate?
From an employer’s perspective, I’d want my human capital (i.e., employees) to be strong, dependable, and predictable—not weak, indecisive, and unable to focus on work.
Competition and Criticism
The Internet phenomenon of this fourth wave of feminism has provided an unprecedented opportunity for women to communicate their personal viewpoints and offer both praise and criticism to men and women alike.

Sandberg and others cry sexism anytime a female seems to criticize a fellow female. Sandberg quotes Madeleine Albright: “There’s a special place in hell for women who don’t help other women.”
However, being a feminist shouldn’t mean unconditionally supporting someone just because of her genitalia. If I disagree with a woman’s values, goals, morals, or beliefs, I’m sure as hell not going to help her, nor would I expect her to help me.
Again, that is real choice—the decision to align ourselves with whomever we choose—male or female.
Acceptance of All Females
Noted feminist Betty Friedan stated:


It is easier to live through someone else than to complete yourself. The freedom to lead and plan your own life is frightening if you have never faced it before.
It is frightening when a woman finally realizes that there is no answer to the question ‘who am I’ except the voice inside herself.
The world needs different kinds of females: those who wear power suits and those who wear sundresses, those who teach preschool and those who hold seats in Congress, and everything in between.
A true feminist believes that males and females are equally capable and should have equal rights to make personal choices that are right for our personal selves—not the choices that are right for Sheryl Sandberg.

***


AVfM Editorial note: Zoe Zorka has received much backlash from the feminist establishment for some fairly mild rebukes of contemporary feminism in the workplace. Here she argues that “true” feminism would not behave as feminists so commonly behave today. We see echoes here of what Christina Hoff Sommers was saying 20 years ago, and as such, it’s hard not to ask: if by her definition “true” feminism supports equality of choice and responsibility for women, does it not appear to be the case that “true” feminists like herself and Dr. Sommers are a minority with no real power or influence within the feminist movement?

Feminists like to say “Patriarchy hurts men too.” Might we more accurately say “Feminism hurts women too?”

Nevertheless we are pleased she supports the work we do at AVfM, and that she submitted the below to us. We hope by publishing it, it results in useful discussion. –Eds



About Zoe Zorka

Zoe is a Canadian-American writer based in Salt Lake City, Utah. She is the author of Turn Our Eyes Away.

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