1 Nov 2015

Gender & Crime


Focusing specifically on why there are more males in jail than females. I decided to explore this topic because I came across an article in the Guardian and the article was titled, "Are Men Natural Born Criminals? Prison Numbers Don't Lie." The author of the article a
There are 84,731 people in prison in Britain and according to the latest figures 80,915 of them are men, less than 5% of this country's prison population is female and tat trend is similar elsewhere in the western world. In France it's about 3% in Germany just under 6%. The global median is about 4.3% according to the figures from the international centre for prison studies and she then went on to say that you can find all sorts of trends by analysing the demographics of the prison population that might tell us something about the groups most likely to offend at least at a level warranting incarceration, but perhaps the most striking and persistent is that serious crime is still overwhelmingly committed by men. Unfortunately Jessica misses the real issue by a mile. Jessica attempts to pin the blame for this gender difference in incarceration rates on male biology in one paragraph she stated that quote "some people have of course argued that it is biological rather than sociological, that men are naturally more violent for example or that they are stronger and therefore more capable of committing crimes. She also blames something which she terms hyper-masculinity and later decries the lack of "male safe spaces where males can talk, share their feelings and emotions with others". Since the author is a female I don't begrudge her offering up such a solution as a safe space for man as this may actually work for women, the fundamental flaw in her argument as far as I can see is that she fails to tackle the real questions, which are, at least in my opinion, Why are men more likely to be convicted when they commit the same crimes as women and why are they given harsher sentences than women after convictions for the same crime?


(1) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads...
(2) http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publ...
(3) http://www.vocativ.com/usa/justice-us...
(4) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/wome...
(5) Pope, Carl E. 1975. Sentencing California Felony Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office.
(6) Nagel, Stuart S., and Leonora J. Weitzman. 1971. ‘‘Woman as Litigants.’’ Hastings Law Journal 23:171–98.
(7) Steffensmeier, Darrell, Jeffery Ulmer, and John Kramer. 1998. ‘‘The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male.’’ Criminology 36:763–97.
(8) Farnworth, Margaret, and Raymond H. C. Teske, Jr. 1995. ‘‘Gender Differences in Filling Court Processing: Testing Three Hypotheses of Disparity.’’ Women and Criminal Justice 6:23–44.
(9) Bushway, Shawn D., and Anne Morrison Piehl. 2001. ‘‘Judging Judicial Discretion: Legal Factors and Racial Discrimination in Sentencing.’’ Law & Society Review 35:733–64.
(10) Gender Differences in Criminal Sentencing: Do Effects Vary Across Violent, Property, and Drug Offenses?n
(11) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf...
(12) http://www.theatlantic.com/business/a...
(13) https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/f...
(14) http://www.scientificamerican.com/art...
(15) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/...
(16) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/relati...
(17) http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/content...

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