New Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland credited his Jewish grandparents, who he said fled to the US from anti-Semitism in Russia, for putting him in position to be nominated. “My family deserves much of the credit for the path that led me here. My grandparents left the Pale of Settlement at the border of western Russia and Eastern Europe in the early 1900s, fleeing anti-Semitism and hoping to make a better life for their children in America,” he said, choking up Wednesday morning in the White House Rose Garden as he accepted President Barack Obama’s nomination.
Born to a Jewish mother and a Protestant father, Garland was raised as a Jew.
Garland said his father, who ran a business from the basement of his family home, impressed upon him the “importance of hard work and fairness,” and his mother’s volunteer work taught him the value of community service.
“For me there can be no higher public service than serving as a member of the US Supreme Court,” said Garland, now the chief judge of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. “This is the greatest honor of my life other than Lynn agreeing to marry me 28 years ago. It’s also the greatest gift I’ve ever received, except, and there’s another caveat, the birth of our daughters, Jessie and Becky.”
Obama called for Garland to be confirmed in a timely fashion, so he could sit with the court in the fall and fully participate in the court’s proceedings. He would fill the Supreme Court seat held by Antonin Scalia until his death last month.
“I simply ask Republicans in the Senate to give him a fair hearing and then a vote up or down,” Obama said. “I have fulfilled my constitutional duty. It is time for the Senate to do theirs.”
The Senate will go on a two-week recess at the end of the week.
Garland, 63, a Chicago native, has worked in Washington, DC, since the 1970s, first as a Supreme Court clerk, then a private lawyer, an assistant US attorney and, since 1997, a federal judge.
He was named to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit by President Bill Clinton in 1997 and became chief judge in 2013. He reportedly was on Obama’s short list for a place on the Supreme Court when a seat opened in 2009, but Obama ultimately nominated Sonia Sotomayor.
Garland is a graduate of Harvard Law School and clerked for US Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan Jr. In 1987, he married fellow Harvard graduate Lynn Rosenman in a Jewish ceremony at the Harvard Club in New York. Rosenman’s grandfather, Samuel Rosenman of New York, was a state Supreme Court justice and a special counsel to two presidents, Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman.
If confirmed, Garland would be the fourth Jewish justice on the nation’s highest court, which is comprised entirely of Jews and Catholics. The three current Jewish members are Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Elana Kagan and Stephen Breyer.
After finishing his Supreme Court clerkship in 1979, Garland became a special assistant to the US attorney general before joining the Washington law firm Arnold & Porter. He later served as an assistant US attorney for the District of Columbia and a deputy assistant attorney general until his appointment as US circuit court judge.
Clinton first nominated him in 1995, but the Republican-controlled Senate dragged its feet on confirming him. After Clinton won reelection in 1996, he renominated Garland. The judge was confirmed in March 1997 by a 76-23 vote, with the backing of majorities in both parties, including seven current Republicans senators.