By: Catherine Boyle: There is growing concern among policymakers and analysts that the true extent of European banks’ debt problems is being masked. Sir Mervyn King,
Governor of the Bank of England, became the most high-profile
policymaker to date to warn of the dangers of banks putting off
foreclosures in a speech Tuesday night.
His
stern warning to U.K. banks that they need to drop the “pretense” that
some of their bad debts will be repaid was coupled with the statement
that they have “insufficient capital” to deal with losses which have
remained undeclared.
Essentially,
what seems to have happened is that banks across the euro zone have put
off foreclosures on weak businesses – a process known as forbearance.
This has been enabled by low interest rates across the region and rescue
packages which have injected unprecedented amounts of liquidity into
the banking system and helped keep struggling economies afloat.
The scale of forbearance is hinted at in relatively low rates of company insolvencies.
In
the U.K., despite the recession, insolvency rates are similar to 2002,
when the economy grew by 1.6 percent, according to government figures.
(Read More: Is It Time to Kill Off U.K.'s Zombie Companies?)
Greece’s
problems have been well flagged – yet just five Greek companies were
declared insolvent in 2011, the year it was forced to seek a bailout
from international lenders, fewer than in 2007, when its economy was
still growing. This persists across the euro [EUR=X
1.2968
-0.0003
(-0.02%)
] zone, with the weakest economies sometimes experiencing its lowest insolvency rates.
In
2011, the number of insolvencies per 10,000 companies was lowest in
Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal, according to calculations from
Creditreform.