Angry protesters picked stones from the cracked pavement and hurled them at police. AFP estimated that at least 25,000 people turned out to express their anger at Greece’s austerity policies.
Demonstrators hoisted banners reading, “Merkel out, Greece is not your colony” and “This is not a European Union, it's slavery.”
Teachers, doctors and other public employees went on strike Tuesday, taking to the streets of Athens alongside trade unions and opposition political parties. Many Greeks say they cannot take more of the wage cuts and tax hikes that have left every fourth person in the public sector jobless.
“They've turned our lives into hell,” one the protesters told Reuters. “We don't want [Merkel] here.”
At least 40 people were detained near Syntagma Square, including students and members of a ‘Solidarity Network’ protest bloc, seen with banners and megaphones, Athens News reported. Local officials did not confirm the number of arrests.
Two Nazi flags were set on fire near parliament as demonstrators chanted, “No to the Fourth Reich!”
(Image from twitter user @felix85)
Locals said that snipers were stationed on the roof tops of government buildings in Athens, and that commando units were also seen on standby as helicopters patrolled the skies over Athens.
“It will be one of the biggest security drills in recent years,” said a senior police official who chose to remain anonymous.
These extreme measures are being put in place because Merkel's brief visit comes amid growing unrest in Greece over new cutbacks.Greek authorities, who are struggling to talk bailout creditors into unfreezing a vital loan installment, appear determined to prevent riots whilst Merkel is in town.
Public Order Minister, Nikos Dendias, called on protesters to "protect the peace, and above all our country's prospects and our international image."
Protesters clash on October 9, 2012 with riot police protecting the Greek Parliament in Athens during a demonstration against the visit of the German Chancellor Angela Merkel. (AFP Photo / Louisa Gouliamaki)
However, Greece must axe another $17.5 billion over the next two years to qualify for its next rescue loan payment – without which the government will run out of cash next month.
Germany has provided most of the EU’s bailout fund – but has also remained one of Greece’s toughest critics, demanding more reforms from the Greeks to keep their economy solvent.
Tensions ahead of the visit are already simmering in the Greek capital, with thousands gathering in front of the parliament building in Syntagma Square, chanting against fresh budget cuts and burning an EU flag.
More than 8,000 protesters vented their frustration at German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who they see as an instigator of their crippling reform program.
Three men dressed as Nazi officers parading through Athens Syntagma Square. (Image from twitter user @HelenaKasp )
Demonstrators burn a flag emblazoned with a swastika during a demonstration against the visit of German Chancellor Angela Merkel in central Athens, October 9, 2012. (Reuters / Yannis Behrakis)
Riot police detain youths near the parliament a few hours before the visit of German Chancelor Angela Merkel in Athens on October 9, 2012. (AFP Photo / Aris Messinis)
A protester throws a bottle towards riot police outside a barrier errected to protect the Greek parliament in Athens during a demonstration against the vist of the German Chancellor Angela Merkel on October 9, 2012. (AFP Photo / Louisa Gouliamaki)
Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras (C) and German Chancellor Angela Merkel review an honor guard on October 9, 2012 at the International E. (AFP Photo / Panagiotis Moschandreou)
Teargas hangs in the air as riot police push back protestors. (Image by RT Correspondent Sara Firth)
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