By Thomas Gaist: More than 200 civilians, including 35 children, were killed as military
violence erupted across Syria this week, leaving the ceasefire agreement
brokered by US and Russian diplomats in February in tatters.
The renewed fighting, the latest upsurge in
a war that has already killed more than 400,000 people, is pushing Syria deeper
into conditions of social collapse. Recent days have witnessed a “catastrophic
deterioration” in the security situation, with violence across Syria “soaring
back to the levels we saw prior to the cessation of hostilities,” and military
forces displaying a “monstrous disregard” for civilians, according to UN human
rights official Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein.
Syria’s social and health infrastructure
has been devastated by more than five years of the US-orchestrated war for
regime change. “Almost half of Syria’s ambulances have been destroyed; more
than one-third of its hospitals no longer function; and the flow of
pharmaceutical imports has slowed to a trickle,” Debarati Guha-Sapir of the
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters said Friday.
More than 346 medical facilities have been
subject to strikes during the Syrian war, according to Physicians for Human
Rights.
On Wednesday, air strikes of unknown origin destroyed the Medicines
sans Frontiers-linked (MSF) al-Quds medical center in Aleppo, killing at least
50 civilians and two MSF doctors. Both US and Russian military spokesmen denied
responsibility for the strikes.
The surging violence has centered on
Aleppo, where some 250,000 civilians are trapped under siege conditions, living
amid the ruins of a city already decimated by five years of war. Only one remaining
commercial throughway, controlled by US-backed Islamist militias, connects the
city to the rest of the country, and the population now faces stepped-up
attacks from gunships and artillery.
In contrast to the US media and the
political establishment’s endless denunciations of Russia’s intervention in
Syria, the essential cause for the breakdown of the cease-fire and slide back
toward all-out civil and proxy war is the uncompromising determination of the
US ruling class to overthrow the Assad government, toppling a crucial regional
ally of both Russia and Iran and replacing it with an American puppet.
On Monday, the White House announced that
at least 250 US special forces soldiers would be deployed to Syria, a decision
taken on the heels of the announcement of an additional 200 US ground troops to
Iraq.
In testimony to the Senate Armed Services
Committee Thursday, US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter made clear that these
are only preliminary moves in a much broader war plan.
“Based on the results we’ve had, and our
desire to continue accelerating ISIL’s lasting defeat, we are conducting the
‘next plays’ of the military campaign,” Carter said.
In the coming weeks, US-backed Iraqi
national forces will “leverage Apache attack helicopters” in support of their offensive
against the northern city of Mosul, where hundreds of US Marines are already
carrying out artillery bombardments against surrounding villages.
In Syria, US commandos are working to
establish bases of operations that will enable further special operations
deployments by US-aligned governments in Europe and the Persian Gulf. They will
seek to “train and equip motivated local anti-ISIS forces, especially among the
Sunni Arab community,” Carter said.
Beyond Iraq and Syria, the US is preparing
a range of “counter-ISIS” operations, including in South and Southeast Asia,
Yemen and West Africa, Carter said.
The US military aims to “collapse ISIL’s
control of Mosul and Raqqa by bringing to bear in support of them the full
might of the US military,” Carter said.
The Pentagon, with full backing from the
White House, is moving forward with the so-called US Plan B for Syria.
As Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook declared
on Monday, the US military will “continue to look at every single opportunity
we have, working with our local partners, to see how we can accelerate this
campaign.”
American support for the ceasefire was, all
along, a tactical maneuver, aimed at buying time for US forces to prepare a
renewed push, under conditions where Russian-backed Syrian and Iranian forces
have increasingly routed the US-backed insurgency, threatening to derail the
regime-change operation launched by Washington in 2011.
The escalation of US ground wars in Iraq
and Syria, coming despite President Obama’s repeated promises that the renewed
US war in Iraq and Syria, launched in 2014 as “Operation Inherent Resolve,”
would not see US “boots on the ground,” is being carried out with the backing
of the entire Democratic Party establishment.
The most recent escalations were hailed
this week by both US Democratic Party presidential candidates Hillary Clinton
and Bernie Sanders.
Senator Clinton, who has previously
criticized the White House for not waging a more “robust” war in Syria and
demanded expansions of the US air and ground wars, including the establishment
of a “no fly zone,” issued a campaign statement supporting the White House’s
authorization of an expanded commando war in Syria.
Last November, Clinton delivered a
bellicose address to the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), declaring that, in
Syria, “a more effective coalition air campaign is necessary, but not
sufficient.”
“Air strikes would have to be combined with
ground forces,” Clinton said, calling for a ground invasion to carve out “safe
zones” along with the imposition of a “no fly zone” throughout Syrian airspace.
In addition to a general expansion of US
war-making throughout the Middle East, Africa and Asia, Clinton’s “plan to
defeat ISIS” calls for expanded surveillance of social media globally.
Senator Sanders’ own endorsement of the
administration’s policies makes clear that he is not in any sense running as an
antiwar candidate, but rather as another imperialist politician.
“The president is talking about having
American troops training Muslim troops, and helping supply the military
equipment they need. I do support that effort,” Sanders told media this week.
The preparations for an expanded US ground
war in Syria, whose full character will likely not be revealed until
immediately after the 2016 US elections, are taking place amid US war
preparations in Eastern Europe, the South China Sea and throughout Eurasia,
that pose the growing threat of a third world war.
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As More American Boots Hit the Ground in Syria, U.S. Parses “Boots” and “Ground”
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