Israel is well-known for having a potent U.S. lobby that not only influences
Congress and the lame-stream media but intimidates Americans who dare criticize
its policies toward the Palestinians
By Dennis J Bernstein and John Pilger: There are very few journalist in the U.S. or Europe who have the courage to
report fairly on Israel’s seemingly endless illegal occupation of Palestinian
lands. Personally, as a Jewish-American, and the grandson of a revered Rabbi, I
have been roundly denounced by pro-Israeli representatives and their Zionist
lobbyists in the U.S.
'The
structures of apartheid in Israel/Palestine are in some respects even worse than
those in South Africa.'
- Desmond Tutu.
- Desmond Tutu.
I’ve stopped counting the number of vicious
personal attacks that have labeled me a self-hating Jewish
anti-Semite. Here’s one that got my attention and the attention of
journalist Robert Fisk of the Independent of London, who I introduced one night
for a lecture in Berkeley, California, and who then wrote an
article about the plight of Jewish journalists and activists in the
U.S. who dare to write or speak honestly about Israel’s brutal and illegal
occupation of the Palestinians:
“You mother-fucking-asshole-self-hating
Jewish piece of shit. Hitler killed the wrong Jews. He should have killed your
parents, so a piece of Jewish shit like you would not have been born. God
willing, Arab terrorists will cut you to pieces Daniel Pearl-style, AMEN!!!”
The latter reference to the late Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who
was kidnapped and decapitated in Pakistan.
And at another level, the Israeli consulate
in San Francisco has complained to my managers at KPFA/ Pacifica Radio
repeatedly about my “pro-Palestinian terrorist” and “anti-semitic” reporting,
and my apparent “hatred” for the Jewish State.
Emmy award-winning filmmaker and
investigative reporter John Pilger is one of the rare exceptions who has plowed
head-first into this crucial story of our time. Pilger has made two
documentaries 25 years apart about Palestine, with almost the same name, Palestine
is the Issue and then Palestine is Still the Issue.
I spoke recently with Pilger about
Palestine and the brutality of the continuing occupation, and also about the
responsibility for empowering and sustaining the occupation that falls at the
feet of the Western press, based on its misreporting and, in some cases, not
reporting at all the brutal realities of Israel’s iron-fisted occupation of
Palestinians, which many critics, as well as several UN officials, have labeled
as a form of ethnic cleansing that borders on genocide.
I also spoke with Pilger about the recent
G-20 meetings in Germany, where President Trump held his first meeting with
Russian President Vladimir Putin amid the Russia-gate frenzy. John Pilger’s
latest film is The Coming War on China. He recently gave a moving talk at the
Palestine Expo in London on the ongoing battle for the liberation of Palestine,
excerpts of which have been
published by Consortiumnews.
Dennis Bernstein: Let’s start with some
current events. We just had the G20 meeting in Europe with a big deal made
about the meeting between Trump and Putin and a lot of action in the streets.
Your thoughts on what happened there and some of the goings-on?
Click below to listen to full interview
with John Pilger
The discussion was appropriated by the
meeting between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. Putting aside all the
grotesque, cartoon qualities of Trump, the one thing that he has been
consistent about is doing some deal with Russia. This has gotten him in a lot
of trouble because the Democratic Party and, in fact most of the beltway
institutions in Washington, don’t want this to happen. They would like Russia
to remain a perennial enemy.
Without Moscow there as the demon, it is
very difficult to justify a lot of the infrastructure of power in the United
States, particularly the massive armament and military industries. Trump openly
challenged this, virtually from the beginning. Although he seemed to have to
prove himself to the pillars of power in Washington by firing missiles at
Syria, this element in his presidency has remained pretty much constant.
This was of course the first meeting
between Trump and Putin. They spoke for two hours and twenty minutes and, by
all accounts, some kind of rapport was developed. In previous times that would be
good news. It used to be called “detente.” These days this is not good news,
either in the US political establishment and corporate media or, to a large
degree, here in Britain.
The ridiculous allegations that the
Russians helped to elect Trump by directly interfering in the great American
democratic process have converged with the news that Trump and Putin may well
have struck some kind of deal. Whether Trump is allowed to pursue whatever
arrangements he has made toward normalizing relations with Russia, given the
institutions of power in the United States, is rather doubtful.
DB: Of course, the corporate press is not
at all interested in detente in Syria. Their main story ever since Trump’s
meeting with Putin has been that his son may be guilty of treason.
JP: I’ve never heard something so absurd in
my life, especially as the United States has intervened so aggressively in
post-Soviet Russia. All through the 1990’s the open and quite successful
intervention was blatant. And for these powerful forces in the United States to
obsess with Russian meddling in our election process demonstrates a kind of
double standard that is difficult to comprehend.
DB: In light of your new film, The Coming
War on China, this is a time when detente at all levels is crucial because the
dangers of staying the course are so huge. It is interesting to see that
right-wing hawks in Washington are helping to foster a new relationship between
Russia and China. But detente is the only answer at this point, isn’t it?
JP: Yes, it is. What’s needed is a
diplomatic settlement. Unfortunately, the United States doesn’t do that
anymore. It doesn’t have “diplomats” in the real sense of the word. To now see
the presidents of two of the major nuclear-armed powers in the world seemingly
forging some kind of political arrangement–agreeing, apparently, that they
shouldn’t go to war with nuclear weapons. This is a throwback to a time before
George W. Bush abolished the START treaties and others that were put together
so painstakingly over so many years between the Soviet Union and the United
States. It demonstrates how far the world–at the level of its political
elite–has regressed. The United States is a very frightening vision for most of
us because nuclear weapons are in the background all the time. The chance of a
mistaken launch of nuclear weapons is high.
Consider the case of Korea, where the
United States has installed its very aggressive THAAD so-called “defense”
system which threatens China. No one believes for a minute that these missiles
are pointed at North Korea, which could be dealt with in many other ways by the
United States. The long-term strategy of an ascendant Pentagon is the
balkanization of the Russian Federation and the intimidation of China. And if
there is any glint of some kind of pullback from that position, as there might
have been in the meeting between Trump and Putin, then that is good news.
DB: And of course it is so bizarre that you
have America talking about the role that China should be playing and how we are
so disappointed that they are not doing all they can to facilitate THAAD, which
is part of a strategy to surround their country in what we know is shaping up
to be “the Chinese century.”
John, I’d like you to talk about how you
first began to report on Palestine and then I’d like to fast forward to current
issues.
JP: I first went to Palestine in the 1960’s
and stayed on a kibbutz. I probably came with the popular assumption that
Israel’s myths about itself were true, that Israel was a good idea. I conflated
the horror of the Holocaust with the new Jewish state. The people on the
kibbutz regarded themselves as both socialists and Zionists.
I came to understand the doublespeak or the
contemporary amnesia that is so pervasive in Israel. We had some very lively
discussions but rarely mentioned the majority people. I saw them one evening
and they were referred to as “them,” as silhouettes beyond the limits of the
kibbutz. I asked about them and was told, well, they’re the Arabs. One man
called them nomads. By just asking the question I was crossing a line, and a
disturbed silence followed. I was with good people on the kibbutz, they had
principles, many had memories of the horrors in Europe. They knew, of course,
that they were on stolen land.
The word “Palestinian” was almost never
used, rather echoing Golda Meir’s later remark that “there’s no such thing as
Palestinians.” Because once the term “Palestinian” was recognized, the state of
Palestine had to be recognized. For me it was a very interesting introduction
to the extraordinary situation in Palestine. I learned a lot from a wonderful
photographer named Dan Hidani who lost all his family in Germany during the
War. We talked out this subject of the so-called Arabs and I learned a lot from
him about the guilt of the colonizers that can never quite be covered up. These
early experiences really alerted me to the huge injustice the Palestinians were
suffering and of course still suffer today.
DB: Could I ask you to tell the story of the
novelist Liana Badr, because it really does speak to what has happened to many
Palestinians and the way they have been treated?
JP: In 2002, when Ariel Sharon was prime
minister and several times sent the Israeli army and tanks into the West Bank,
I arrived in Ramallah just when the Israeli army was withdrawing. Ramallah was
devastated and one of the places I visited was the Palestinian Cultural Center.
There I met the center’s director, the renowned Palestinian novelist Liana
Badr, who teaches at Columbia University now. Her manuscripts were torn and
scattered across the floor. The hard drive containing her fiction and a whole
library of plays and poetry had been stolen by the Israeli soldiers. Not a
single book had survived. Master tapes of one of the best collections of
Palestinian cinema were lost.
This was an assault on a people’s culture.
The soldiers had urinated and defecated on the floors and on the desks and
smeared feces on children’s paintings. It was the most vivid and telling symbol
of what a colonial power does to the people whose country it occupies.
It was an attempt to dehumanize, that is
what this assault on the Palestinian Cultural Center represented. What struck
me, as well, was the determination of the Palestinians in this situation not to
comply with what was expected of them as victims. That is the most astonishing
thing about the Palestinians. As you walk through the rubble of Gaza, where the
Israelis have attacked so many times, all of a sudden you see in the distance a
group of school girls beautifully turned out in their starched and pressed
uniforms and their hair done. It is a vision of defiance and determination to
keep going. So the occupation may have worked physically but it hasn’t worked
spiritually. And perhaps in the near future it may not work politically.
Jaffa oranges are famous around the world.
Actually, Jaffa is a Palestinian town taken by Israel. Jaffa oranges form part
of the mythical history of modern Israel, the idea that the desert of Palestine
would be made green by the arriving Jews, who would make the desert bloom. But
the oranges and grapes were in fact grown by Palestinian farmers and the
oranges had been exported to Europe since the eighteenth century. At one time,
a rather melancholy name for the town of Jaffa used by its former inhabitants
was “the place of sad oranges.”
DB: I want to talk to you about Palestine
and journalism. Maybe we could compare and contrast Mohammed Omer, on the one
hand–who is dodging bombs and trying to get food for his family as the drones
are flying past his window, trying to get as best he can the truth from the
ground–compare Mohammed Omer with the people at CNBC and the BBC.
JP: Well, we know that most of mainstream
journalism is simply an extension of the state. We’ve talked about the
extraordinary McCarthy-like propaganda campaign that wants to blame everything
including the weather on Russia. That happens because the media is the
propaganda wing of the institutions that form power in the West.
The one that produces the most refined
propaganda is the BBC. CNN and the others are just cruder versions. Any truth
about Israel/Palestine or, more generally, the Middle East is not going to come
from the mainstream media. Those of us who know this should rather stop beating
our heads against a brick wall, asking why they don’t tell the truth. That’s
not what they’re there for.
Fortunately, there are now many independent
sources, such as your program. You mentioned Mohammed Omer. We saw how
brilliant and objective his reporting was from Gaza during the last terrible
attack in 2014. His own family was under attack, they had very little food and
water and so on, but every day he would produce these concise reports of no
more than maybe 800 words, together with his photographs that would tell you
what was happening as he witnessed it. It was about how people were still
leading their lives in the most extraordinary ways, despite all the grief and
suffering.
In other words, he did what the official
media in the West rarely does: He put faces and names on people, he described
their lives. He has collected those pieces together in a book. And there have
been other journalists, particularly Palestinian photographers and camera
people, who have done similar work. They make me proud to be a journalist.
DB: I only bring up the corporate
journalists because they sustain these kinds of conditions by not reporting
them or misreporting them.
JP: From my own point of view, I find it
unwatchable, unless I am either monitoring it or deconstructing it. It is their
censorship by omission, by distortion, by demonology. General Petraeus once
said he spent most of his time with the media because that mattered more than
trying to defeat the Taliban.
The good news is that a lot of people don’t
believe it anymore. One of the elements in the rebellion rolling across Western
societies is an anger with the media. This is certainly true in Britain. I’ve
never known the media to be so popular a subject for debate. And it’s being
discussed with a great deal of resentment. Reporters find themselves now having
to account for their actions. That’s a new development.
Yesterday, The Guardian ran a rather
defensive front-page article about journalists being called to account by the
survivors of the terrible Grenfell Tower fire here in London. Well, that was
emblematic of the media being called to account over a wide range of issues.
People are becoming aware, they understand now. They’re no longer simply
consumers of this sort of nonsense.
Certainly, the power of the media remains.
But one of my favorite stories is that, on the night that Jeremy Corbyn almost
won the election here, there was a party at the Times newspaper, which of course
is run by Rupert Murdoch. When the first results came in and it became clear
that Labor was doing so well, Murdoch stormed out. That was a very symbolic
moment because it meant that his media and the media like his no longer had the
power to ensure that certain politicians were elected. Two days before the
election, The Daily Mail devoted thirteen pages to an attempted character
assassination of Corbyn. It had no effect whatsoever.
DB: We just had on our show Arab Barghouti,
the son of Mustafa Barghouti, who hasn’t touched his father for two years.
Mustafa Barghouti has been in prison for fifteen years and just led a major
hunger strike. Strong, articulate, he can’t be silenced. Or you mentioned Dr.
Mona El-Farra, a medical director on the ground who had a good part of her
extended family wiped out in 2014. She is still ministering to the people and
telling the truth to anyone who will listen. It’s amazing.
JP: Yes, these are amazing people and it’s
quite inspiring to be in their company. Even amidst all the carnage in the
world, they make you feel good about being human.
DB: Why do you think Nelson Mandela said
Palestine is the greatest moral issue of our time?
JP: There is a lot to criticize about
Mandela but one of the things that was interesting and admirable about Mandela
was that he was loyal to those who had supported and given solidarity to the
people in South Africa struggling for their freedom. Certainly, right through
his time in prison he always stressed the importance of that solidarity. In other
words, of people standing together. It was a rather old-fashioned
internationalist view of struggle.
He associated the struggle of the majority
people of South Africa against the apartheid regime with the plight of the
Palestinians who were struggling with their own form of apartheid. In the same
way, Desmond Tutu has been to the West Bank and has been very outspoken in
echoing what Mandela said. Tutu is on the record as saying that he regards the
structures of apartheid in Israel/Palestine as in some respects even worse than
those in South Africa.
I suppose Mandela considered Palestine the
greatest moral issue because it was about a people wronged. The Palestinians
were not the Germans, they didn’t do terrible things to the Jewish people. In
fact, they had lived peacefully with the Jewish people for a very long time.
They were the majority people in their country. Jews, Muslims, Christians lived
together in peace, generally speaking, until the state of Israel was imposed on
them.
As Mustafa Barghouti put it, “The Zionists
wanted a state at the expense of the Palestinians.” That’s what Mandela meant.
Palestine is a classic colonial injustice. [Israel] is the fourth largest
military power in the world backed by the largest military power, the European
Union and other Western countries, taking away the freedom and imposing
oppression on the people of Palestine.
DB: And the idea of a free Palestinian
people is one that is very troubling to the Arab world that is aligned with the
United States. It seems nobody wants to think about the liberation of Palestine
because then they have to think about their own corrupt and vicious
dictatorships. Palestine really is the issue of war and peace. Whether there
will ever be peace depends on whether these people will ever have a place to
call their home again.
JP: Certainly, until the Palestinians have
justice–in a way that they recognize it–there will be no peace in the region.
In a sense, all roads of conflict in this troubled region lead back to
Palestine. If the Palestine issue were resolved, that would mean that Israel
would be a normal country. Not armed to the teeth with nuclear weapons and
intimidating and oppressing the indigenous people, but a normal country living
with equality within its own sphere. If that happened, if that were resolved,
I’m not saying that peace would suddenly break out all over the Middle East,
but it would be the beginning.
DB: Do you see the boycott/divestment
movement as a hopeful light? Clearly, people who have supported it in the US,
students and teachers, have suffered great repression. But do you see this as a
viable movement? In some ways it is modeled on the South African anti-apartheid
movement.
JP: All you have to do is look at the
reaction in Israel. They are terrified of it. They have brought all kinds of
pressure to bear on governments, particularly the British government, to stop
the BDS movement having an influence. Just the other day, a court judgment
found that local councils in Britain could indeed boycott, dis-invest and
sanction whoever they please. The British government had told them they
couldn’t. Well, they can.
The BDS movement really worries the Israeli
regime because it’s popular. In Norway, the biggest trade union has endorsed it.
Student bodies in the United States are going along with it. People have had
their say and they have voted for it. It represents a kind of local democracy.
It’s much more widespread in the United States than people realize and it
certainly is across Europe.
BDS on its own is not going to bring about
freedom for the Palestinians. In South Africa, the sanctions did undoubtedly
have an effect. But White South Africa managed to get around the sanctions. It
was when it lost a powerful friend, when the Reagan administration decided that
South Africa was causing more trouble than it was worth and finally withdrew
its support, that the system fell.
I’m afraid that that is the way power
works. But there is no doubt that power is always influenced by popular movements
such as BDS. Ultimately, I believe that the solution is in the United States.
Without US backing in all its forms, Israel would have no choice but to become
a normal country.
DB: It is interesting to see how strong the
reaction has been to the boycott/divestment movement. Professors have lost
their jobs, kids have been beaten up. Below the corporate media surface, it has
really been reverberating out there in the grassroots.
Dennis J Bernstein is a host of
“Flashpoints” on the Pacifica radio network and the author of Special Ed: Voices from a Hidden
Classroom. You can access the audio archives at www.flashpoints.net.
John Pilgers website is http://johnpilger.com/
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