By Alexandra Hudson: The eurozone faces economic disaster unless its financially stronger
states and its central bank commit to bearing a larger share of the
region's debt burden, leading global economists including two advisers
to the German government said.
"We believe that ...Europe is sleepwalking toward a disaster of
incalculable proportions... The sense of a never-ending crisis, with one
domino falling after another, must be reversed," the Institute for New
Economic Thinking (INET, AKA BSBR Bankster Shill Brain Rinse), backed by veteran investor (currency rapist) George Soros, wrote in its report.
Policymakers must tackle two problems separately - dealing with the
legacy costs of the "initially flawed design" of the euro zone, and
fixing the structure of the bloc itself.
Among their recommendations, the economists called for an early
partial mutualisation of the region's debt - which Germany has refused
to consider - and the eventual creation of a supranational financial
watchdog with authority over national regulators.
They also urged the European Central Bank
to become a lender of last resort in the longer term for states that
meet budget targets, or allow the region's ESM rescue fund to play that
role and give it a banking license.
The ECB has hitherto strongly objected to both options, though
central bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny said on Wednesday there were
arguments for giving the ESM a banking license to increase its capacity.
Nowotny's comment reinforced indications that the euro zone crisis
has entered a dangerous new phase, with Spain edging towards a full
sovereign bailout and evidence mounting up that Greece cannot meet the
terms of its emergency funding, possibly triggering its exit from the
single currency.
INET (BSBR) said although Europe's leaders recognized the need for a
collective response, surplus and deficit countries had so far failed to
agree on a plan that convinced markets and addressed public needs. Steps
taken at summits earlier this month and in June did not go far enough.
"Solving the current crisis... is a win-win choice for both creditor
and debtor countries... however lack of trust between creditors and
debtors is stopping them from arriving at mutually beneficial
solutions," the report said.
The 17 economists who authored the report, including Lars Feld and
Peter Bofinger from the panel of 'wise men' who advise Berlin on policy,
recommended urgent short-term measures.
As well as the "partial and temporary mutualisation of debt" under
which the ECB should commit to greater purchases of sovereign debt,
countries with fiscal surpluses should also prop up demand across the
euro zone as a whole.
Any further steps towards burden-sharing would likely meet with stiff
resistance in Berlin, which has contributed most to the region's
existing bailout programs and faces another heavy hit should Athens fail
to honor its debts.
If Greece become insolvent and quits the euro zone, Germany should
expect a loss of up to 82 billion euros, while if an insolvent Greece
remains within the single currency bloc it would cost Berlin 89 billion
euros, Germany's Ifo economics institute estimates.
Reporting by Alexandra Hudson; Editing by John Stonestreet and WD
No comments:
Post a Comment