- New NHS rules will apply to any woman whose labia or clitoris is pierced
- Even women who consented to piercing will be potential victims of crime
- Mandatory reporting regulations sent to medics by Government chiefs
- Rules in line with guidance issued last year by World Health Organisation
- FGM illegal in UK BUT critics say laws around 'designer vagina' surgery are ambiguous
By
Steph Cockroft: Women with vaginal piercings are to be classed as victims of female genital mutilation (FGM), health chiefs have said.
Under
new NHS rules to be introduced next month, any woman whose labia or
clitoris has been pierced must be recorded as suffering FGM, a procedure
which is illegal in the UK.
The
mandatory reporting regulations were sent to medical staff by the
Department of Health, which said it is would start classifying the
piercings 'within an abusive context'.
It
means that even women who have consented to the piercing for cosmetic
reasons will be deemed as a potential victim of crime. Those responsible
for carrying out the piercing could also be implicated for committing a
criminal offence.
The
new rules are in line with guidance from the World Health Organisation,
which last year classified piercing as 'harmful procedures' that are
considered under the bracket of FGM.
There
is already much debate about whether genital surgery procedures such as
so-called 'designer vagina' operations should be treated by as FGM.
Last
week, MPs released a report which said police, midwives and campaigners
remain confused over whether the operations fall within FGM laws.
Under the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, it is illegal to cut girls' genitals unless there is a genuine justification.
The
exemptions in the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 refer to
operations carried out on the grounds of physical or mental health and
do not cover cosmetic surgery.
The Home
Affairs Select Committee said the act should be amended to reiterate
that female genital cosmetic surgery on those who do not have a physical
or mental health justification is potentially illegal. The Government
has previously said it has no plans to make these changes.
Some 170,000 women and girls are estimated to be living with FGM in the UK.
More
than 2,600 women and girls who went through FGM have been treated by
the NHS since last September, with 499 women and girls with FGM seen in
acute NHS trusts in England in January alone.
More than 200 FGM-related cases were investigated by the police nationally in the past five years.
A
Department of Health man said: 'While there are challenges in this area
and adult women may have genital piercings, in some communities girls
are forced to have them. The World Health Organisation has quite rightly
defined this as a form of FGM.
'We are taking every precaution to record genital piercings that have been done within an abusive context.
'The
new data collection will help build a picture of the scale and the
nature of the problem we are facing. We are continually working on ways
to improve and develop the NHS response to this terrible practice.'
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