By R.L.W. and L.P.: FIVE
countries—America, Russia, Germany, China and France—accounted for
three-quarters of international arms exports over the past five years.
China tripled its share in that time, overtaking France. It is on track
to surpass Germany to become the third-largest arms dealer. Business is
brisk. Overall, sales between 2009 and 2013 were 14% higher than the
previous five-year period, according to the Stockholm International
Peace Research Institute, which tracks the arms trade. China sells to 35
mainly low- and middle-income countries, but is also a big importer
(two-thirds of its weapons come from Russia). America exports to over 90
nations, with aircraft making up most of its sales. Russia exports more
ships than any other country. Its weapons exports have significantly
increased, thanks in part to being India's biggest supplier, accounting
for three-quarters of its arms purchases. As for Ukraine, it exports
more weapons than Italy or Israel. But with regional tensions flaring,
it may choose to keep some of those arms for itself.
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