And believe it or not Islam was far more liberal back then. And there were many advances in Math, Physics, Medicine (Where doctors needed to be licensed) and many other breakthroughs. What was also interesting was the freedom of expression. And according to the Shorter Shiite Encyclopedia, this is what it says about times back then about this Fatimid era: "Perhaps the most significant feature of the Fatimid era were the freedoms given to the people and liberties given to the mind and reason. People could believe whatever they liked provided they did not infringe other's rights. The Fatimids reserved separate pulpits for different Islamic sects, and scholars expressed their ideas in whatever manner they pleased. The Fatimids gave patronage to scholars and invited them from every place, financially supported them, and ignored what they believed in, even when it went against Fatimid beliefs. So what changed? Why did Islam go from the most advanced culture in the world to what we see today? Well the Mongol hoards invaded. They sacked Baghdad in 1258 AD and they demoralized Islam. And as a result the Islam began putting more focus on its very existence instead of developing knowledge, culture and great thinkers. But during that golden period one man going his own way changed the course of history and lay the foundations of modern science. And that man was Ibn Al-Haytham (I hope I'm pronouncing his name correctly,) also known as Alhazen. He was the Tesla of his time. Nikola Tesla wanted to harness Niagara Falls for power and he did achieve that. But Alhazan drempt of capturing the waters of the Nile to build a dam and use the water power to drive progress in the Islamic Empire. Obviously people didn't know about electricity back then and he was more interesting in regulating the flooding of the Nile each and every time it flooded. No one knows for sure what happened by apparently Alhazen tried to build a dam and after he realized the job couldn't be done his life was in jeopardy from the the ruler.
Before Newton, there was Alhazen
http://www.photonics.com/Article.aspx...
10 pictures paid for and licensed through BigStock.com (In order of appearance)
1. Remains - Smiling Girl Takes Photographs With Vintage Photo Camera
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2. mythja - Halloween Background With Table
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3. olegd - Sikh Man In Amritsar, India.
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4. Jon Bilous - Prettyboy Dam, Along The Gunpowder River In Baltimore County, Maryland.
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5. olly2 - elegant man with cylinder looks through a telescope sitting on a chair in the mountain
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6. dbajurin - Blue mosque in Istanbul - sunset
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7. Olegkalina - Clear forest in glasses on the background of blurred forest
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8. maxriesgo - Optical Lab
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9. Gilmanshin - Microscope on table for vintage science background
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10. SeanPavonePhoto - CORDOBA, SPAIN - CIRCA 2014: Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba.
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